The tragic exploitation of an African woman, Sara Baartman
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The tragic exploitation of an African woman, Sara Baartman
This post contains content you might find sensitive, and or offensive!!!
Sara's life was a one of hardship. She was born in 1789 in the Camdeboo valley in the eastern part of the Cape Colony in South Africa. It is commonly thought she was born in the Gamtoos valley, but she moved there with her family only years after her birth.
Her mother died when she was two and her father, a cattle driver, died when she was an adolescent. She got into domestic service in Cape Town after a Dutch colonist murdered her partner, with whom she had had a baby who died.
In October 1810, although illiterate, Sara 'allegedly signed' a 'contract' with English surgeon William Dunlop and mixed-race entrepreneur Hendrik Cesars, in whose household she worked, saying she would travel to England to take part in shows.
Apparently, the contract terms were she would travel with Hendrik and Dunlop to England & Ireland to work as a servant, and exhibited for entertainment purposes, she was to receive 'a portion of earnings’ from her exhibitions and be allowed to return to South Africa after 5 years.
Two reasons make her ‘signing’ appear dubious. The first is that she was illiterate and came from a background that didn't write or keep records. Secondly, the Cesar families experienced financial woes and it is suspected that they used Sara to make money.
Sara's buttocks and colouring made her object of fascination by the colonists who presumed they were racially superior. She was then brought to London where she was displayed to English audience to view her half naked body displayed in a cage that was about a metre and half high.
Sara's life was a one of hardship. She was born in 1789 in the Camdeboo valley in the eastern part of the Cape Colony in South Africa. It is commonly thought she was born in the Gamtoos valley, but she moved there with her family only years after her birth.
Her mother died when she was two and her father, a cattle driver, died when she was an adolescent. She got into domestic service in Cape Town after a Dutch colonist murdered her partner, with whom she had had a baby who died.
In October 1810, although illiterate, Sara 'allegedly signed' a 'contract' with English surgeon William Dunlop and mixed-race entrepreneur Hendrik Cesars, in whose household she worked, saying she would travel to England to take part in shows.
Apparently, the contract terms were she would travel with Hendrik and Dunlop to England & Ireland to work as a servant, and exhibited for entertainment purposes, she was to receive 'a portion of earnings’ from her exhibitions and be allowed to return to South Africa after 5 years.
Two reasons make her ‘signing’ appear dubious. The first is that she was illiterate and came from a background that didn't write or keep records. Secondly, the Cesar families experienced financial woes and it is suspected that they used Sara to make money.
Sara's buttocks and colouring made her object of fascination by the colonists who presumed they were racially superior. She was then brought to London where she was displayed to English audience to view her half naked body displayed in a cage that was about a metre and half high.
Last edited by Annie on Thu May 13, 2021 8:07 am, edited 1 time in total.
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Topic author - SOPHOMORE
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Re: The tragic exploitation of an African woman, Sara Baartman
During her time with Dunlop and Cesar, the campaign against slavery in Britain was in motion and as a result, the treatment of Sara was called to question. Her 'employers' were brought to trial but faced no real consequences.
They produced a document that had allegedly been signed by Sara and her own testimony which claimed she was not being mistreated. Her ‘contract’ was, however, amended and she became entitled to ‘better conditions’, 'greater profit share' and 'warm clothes'.
In 1814 Hendrik Cesar, took her to Paris where he sold her to a showman Reaux, a man who showcased animals. After being sold to S. Reaux she was raped, and impregnated by him. The child was named Okurra Reaux, and she died at five years of age of an unknown disease.
He exhibited her around Paris and reaped financial benefits from the public’s fascination with Sara’s body. He began exhibiting her in a cage alongside a baby rhinoceros.
March of 1815, she was examined by a commission of zoologists and physiologists and was also painted in the nude, they concluded that she was a link between animals and humans. Thus, Sara was used to help emphasise the stereotype that Africans were oversexed and a lesser race.
Her health declined and she died at the age of 26, of unknown causes. Within hours of death, French scientist, Georges Cuvier, was granted permission to dissect her. He paid special attention to her buttocks, private parts and brain.
After the dissection, her skeleton, together with her brain and external private parts, were mounted on a stand for display at a museum in France.
They produced a document that had allegedly been signed by Sara and her own testimony which claimed she was not being mistreated. Her ‘contract’ was, however, amended and she became entitled to ‘better conditions’, 'greater profit share' and 'warm clothes'.
In 1814 Hendrik Cesar, took her to Paris where he sold her to a showman Reaux, a man who showcased animals. After being sold to S. Reaux she was raped, and impregnated by him. The child was named Okurra Reaux, and she died at five years of age of an unknown disease.
He exhibited her around Paris and reaped financial benefits from the public’s fascination with Sara’s body. He began exhibiting her in a cage alongside a baby rhinoceros.
March of 1815, she was examined by a commission of zoologists and physiologists and was also painted in the nude, they concluded that she was a link between animals and humans. Thus, Sara was used to help emphasise the stereotype that Africans were oversexed and a lesser race.
Her health declined and she died at the age of 26, of unknown causes. Within hours of death, French scientist, Georges Cuvier, was granted permission to dissect her. He paid special attention to her buttocks, private parts and brain.
After the dissection, her skeleton, together with her brain and external private parts, were mounted on a stand for display at a museum in France.
Last edited by Annie on Thu May 13, 2021 8:53 am, edited 2 times in total.
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Topic author - SOPHOMORE
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Re: The tragic exploitation of an African woman, Sara Baartman
Pres. Nelson Mandela in 1995, requested that the French government return the remains of Sara so she could be laid to rest. The process took eight years, as the French had to draft a carefully worded bill that would not allow other countries to claim treasures taken by the French.
Finally on the sixth of March 2002, Sara was brought back home to South Africa where she was buried. On 9 August 2002, Women’s Day, a public holiday in South Africa, Sara was buried at Hankey in the Eastern Cape Province.
Finally on the sixth of March 2002, Sara was brought back home to South Africa where she was buried. On 9 August 2002, Women’s Day, a public holiday in South Africa, Sara was buried at Hankey in the Eastern Cape Province.
Re: The tragic exploitation of an African woman, Sara Baartman
The history of Africans has never been really expressed. When that time comes that one gets to hear an atom of the preamble, our brain is likely beg our ears to stop listening.
This is wickedness. Talk about man's inhumanity to man.
@Annie Nice work you did up there. Cheers!
This is wickedness. Talk about man's inhumanity to man.
@Annie Nice work you did up there. Cheers!
Questions about the future are pointless because this is the future you spoke of three hours ago in the past and nobody will read this until the future from right now. Focus on right now, figure out what you need to do the job now, and learn it.
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Re: The tragic exploitation of an African woman, Sara Baartman
We've never even gotten a chance to learn anything close to the truth about our history, instead we are being taught european history.
@Annie, this is very insightful.
@Annie, this is very insightful.
If you quote me and i did not reply, please understand that it was deliberate. I must have analyzed it, and concluded that it was not worth a split nucleus of my time. No apologies.
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Re: The tragic exploitation of an African woman, Sara Baartman
I'm just getting to see this! @Annie we need more of this.
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Topic author - SOPHOMORE
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Re: The tragic exploitation of an African woman, Sara Baartman
Okay. Been quite busy to compile new historical facts. But trust me, I'll take note of that.
It seems you are a fan of history ?